Tympanoplasty Surgery

Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure used to repair a damaged or perforated eardrum. It helps restore hearing, stop ear discharge, and prevent repeated infections. This surgery is often required when the eardrum does not heal on its own. At ORL International Hospital, our ENT specialists use advanced technology to offer safe and effective ear drum repair surgery.

Why the Procedure Is Done

Tympanoplasty is performed to:

• Fix a hole or tear in the eardrum

• Treat chronic ear infections that don’t respond to medicines

• Improve hearing loss caused by eardrum damage

• Prevent repeated ear discharge and ear canal issues

• Restore normal ear function and maintain long-term ear health

Causes of Eardrum Damage

An eardrum can be damaged due to:

• Repeated ear infections

• Sudden pressure changes (during flights, swimming)

• Inserting objects into the ear

• Loud blasts or trauma

• Untreated ear discharge

Who Commonly Needs Tympanoplasty Surgery?

This surgery is recommended for:

• Children and adults with chronic ear infection

• Patients with an eardrum hole that hasn’t healed naturally

• People facing hearing difficulty due to perforation

• Patients with repeated fluid discharge or ear canal issues

Symptoms That Indicate You Need Tympanoplasty Surgery

You may need eardrum hole repair surgery if you experience:

• Hearing loss

• Persistent or smelly ear discharge

• Frequent ear infections

• Buzzing or ringing in the ear

• Pain or pressure inside the ear

• Difficulty hearing in crowded spaces

Types of Tympanoplasty Surgery

1. Type I (Myringoplasty): Only the eardrum is repaired

2. Type II: Repair of eardrum + partial ear bones (ossicles)

3. Type III: Reconstruction of damaged ear bones

4. Type IV: For advanced damage protecting inner ear

5. Type V: For complex cases requiring advanced techniques

How Tympanoplasty Surgery is Performed and By Whom

At ORL International Hospital, tympanoplasty is performed by a senior ENT surgeon specializing in ear surgery and hearing improvement procedures.

• The procedure is done under local or general anesthesia

• A small graft (tissue patch) is used to close the hole

• No visible stitches are required in most cases

• Surgery takes 60–90 minutes

Our ENT experts use microscopic and endoscopic techniques to improve accuracy and ensure faster healing.

Benefits of Tympanoplasty Surgery

• Restores hearing ability

• Stops continuous ear discharge

• Prevents further infections

• Improves ear health and quality of life

• Stabilizes the ear canal and middle ear

• Helps you swim and shower confidently again

Different Tympanoplasty Surgery Techniques

• Endoscopic Tympanoplasty – involves no external cuts

• Microscopic Tympanoplasty – highly precise technique

• Cartilage Tympanoplasty – for large perforations

• Fat Graft Myringoplasty – simple and minimally invasive

Risks & Complications

Tympanoplasty is generally safe, but mild risks may include:

• Temporary dizziness

• Mild discomfort

• Rare chances of graft failure

• Temporary change in taste

Choosing an experienced ENT surgeon significantly reduces complications.

Recovery & Post-Surgery Care

• Most patients resume routine activities in 3–5 days

• Keep the ear dry for a few weeks

• Avoid blowing your nose forcefully

• Attend follow-up appointments for proper healing

• Use prescribed ear drops and medications

• Hearing improves gradually within weeks

Who Is a Good Candidate for Tympanoplasty Surgery?

You may be a good candidate if you have:

• A long-standing eardrum hole

• Hearing loss due to perforation

• Recurrent ear infections

• Persistent ear discharge

• No improvement with medicines

When to Consult an ENT Specialist

Visit the best ENT surgeon for ear surgery at ORL International Hospital if you notice:

• Ongoing ear discharge

• Hearing loss

• Pain or recurrent infections

• History of trauma or blast injury

• Eardrum perforation diagnosed during check-up

Book Your Tympanoplasty Consultation at ORL Hospital Today

Tympanoplasty, also known as eardrum repair surgery, is a safe procedure to fix a hole or tear in the eardrum. It helps restore hearing, stops frequent infections, and prevents constant ear discharge. At ORL International Hospital, our best ENT surgeons for ear surgery use advanced techniques to repair the eardrum, treat ear canal issues, and improve long-term hearing health. The procedure is effective for perforated eardrum treatment, chronic ear infections, and other middle-ear problems.