Dermatology Treatment

Top Dermatology Treatment Specialist in India - Orl International Hospital

Dermatology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It also includes cosmetic procedures that enhance the appearance and health of your skin.

What Is a Dermatologist?

A dermatologist is a skin doctor trained to identify and treat more than 3,000+ skin, hair, and nail conditions. They are experts in medical, surgical, and cosmetic skin care.

Dermatologists undergo years of training to understand:

• Skin diseases

• Allergies and infections

• Skin cancers

• Cosmetic and aesthetic procedures

What Does a Dermatologist Do?

A dermatologist:

• Examines and diagnoses skin, hair, and nail issues

• Provides treatments like medicines, creams, or procedures

• Performs minor surgeries (mole removal, cyst removal)

• Treats pigment issues like tanning or dark spots

• Manages chronic skin diseases like eczema or psoriasis

• Offers cosmetic solutions: anti-aging, laser treatment, scar removal, etc.

• Educates patients on skincare and preventive measures

What Organs Are Treated by a Dermatologist?

Dermatologists primarily treat three major parts of the body:

1. Skin – the body’s largest organ

2. Hair – scalp issues and hair fall

3. Nails – infections, brittleness, discoloration

What Conditions Do Dermatologists Treat?

Dermatologists handle a wide range of conditions, including:

Common Skin Conditions

• Acne & Pimples

• Eczema

• Psoriasis

• Vitiligo (white patches)

• Skin Allergies

• Fungal & Bacterial infections

• Rashes and itching

• Warts, moles, and skin tags

• Pigmentation issues (dark spots, melasma)

• Dandruff & hair fall

• Nail infections

• Sun damage and tanning

Serious Skin Problems

• Skin Cancer

• Autoimmune skin diseases

• Deep infections

• Severe reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome

What Kind of Diseases Do Dermatologists Treat?

Dermatologists treat both:

1. Medical Skin Diseases

• Infections

• Allergies

• Inflammatory skin issues

• Genetic skin disorders

2. Surgical Problems

• Cysts

• Moles

• Skin tumors

• Ingrown nails

3. Cosmetic Concerns

• Scars

• Wrinkles

• Hair removal

• Skin rejuvenation

• Chemical peels, lasers, fillers, etc.

Symptoms to Consult a Dermatologist (For Men & Women)

For Men

• Excessive hair fall

• Beard-area infections

• Scalp irritation

• Fungal infections (commonly in athletes)

• Body rashes

• Acne or shaving-related bumps

• Itching in private areas

For Women

• Hormonal acne

• Pigmentation (melasma)

• Hair thinning

• Dandruff

• Facial hair issues

• Dark spots or uneven skin tone

• Nail brittleness

For Children

1. Persistent Rashes

2. Severe Itching

3. Skin Allergies or Reaction to Food/Products

4. White or Light Patches on Skin

5. Unusual Birthmarks or Changes in Birthmarks

6. Persistent Acne or Pimples in Children

7. Dry, Cracked, or Peeling Skin

8. Hair Problems

9. Nail Changes

10. Recurrent Skin Infections

11. Excessive Sweating or No Sweating

12. Sudden Skin Color Changes

13. Severe Sunburn

14. Itching or Rashes in Private Areas

15. Any Skin Condition Causing Distress or Sleep Issues

Symptoms for Both

• Persistent rashes

• Unexplained dryness

• Skin discoloration

• Moles changing in size or color

• Excessive sweating

• Non-healing wounds

• Itching or burning sensation on skin

If any symptom lasts more than 7–10 days, it's best to consult a dermatologist.

Treatments and Procedures Performed by Dermatologists

Dermatologists offer both medical and cosmetic treatments, including:

Medical Treatments

• Oral medicines

• Creams, ointments, and lotions

• Allergy management

• Antibiotic or antifungal treatments

Procedures

• Chemical Peels – for scars, pigmentation

• Laser Therapy – hair removal, tattoo removal, scar treatment

• Cryotherapy – freezing warts or lesions

• Microneedling – acne scars, open pores

• Skin Biopsy – diagnosing skin cancer

• Mole & Cyst Removal

• Dermabrasion – skin resurfacing

• PRP for Hair Fall

What Are the Subspecialties in Dermatology?

Dermatology has multiple specialized branches:

1. Medical Dermatology – diagnosis and treatment of diseases

2. Surgical Dermatology – removing growths, cysts, and tumors

3. Cosmetic Dermatology – improving appearance and aesthetics

4. Pediatric Dermatology – skin issues in children

5. Dermatopathology – microscopic study of skin diseases

6. Trichology – hair and scalp-related concerns

7. Immunodermatology – autoimmune skin disorders

What Can I Expect From a Dermatologist Visit?

During your appointment, you can expect:

1. Discussion of Symptoms
   Your doctor will ask about your skin concerns, lifestyle, and past medical history.

2. Skin Examination
   The dermatologist examines the affected area closely and may use a dermatoscope.

3. Diagnosis
   They identify the condition and explain it in simple language.

4. Treatment Plan

   • Medicines

   • Creams

   • Procedures

   • Lifestyle changes

5. Follow-Up
   Some conditions need repeated visits for complete healing.

What Is the Recovery Time for Dermatology Surgery?

Recovery depends on the type of procedure:

• Minor procedures (mole removal, wart removal)
  1–7 days

• Biopsy or small surgical excisions
  7–14 days

• Laser and cosmetic treatments
  Minimal downtime (few hours to 2 days)

Dermatology surgeries are generally safe, quick, and require minimal recovery time.

Most Common Dermatology Conditions

Some of the most common conditions across all age groups include:

• Acne & pimples

• Dandruff

• Fungal infections

• Hair fall

• Pigmentation

• Allergies

• Eczema

• Nail problems

• Sunburn & tanning

• Dry skin

These conditions are extremely common but easily treatable with the right care.

Dermatology Treatment with Expert Dermatologists – Book Your Consultation Today

Dermatology plays a vital role in maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails. Whether you’re dealing with acne, hair fall, infections, allergies, or cosmetic concerns, a dermatologist can help diagnose the root cause and offer the best treatment.

Understanding dermatology empowers you to take better care of your skin and seek timely medical help before problems worsen.