Cervical Discectomy Surgery

Cervical discectomy surgery is a medical procedure designed to relieve pressure on the nerves in the neck caused by a damaged or herniated cervical disc. The cervical discs are soft, cushion-like structures between the vertebrae that help the neck move freely. When a disc becomes damaged or herniated, it can press on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands.

Why Cervical Discectomy Surgery is Performed

This surgery is primarily recommended when conservative treatments like medications, physiotherapy, or injections fail to provide relief. It helps in:

• Relieving chronic neck and arm pain

• Reducing numbness or weakness caused by nerve compression

• Restoring mobility and function in daily activities

Types of Cervical Discectomy Surgery

1. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF): This is the most common type, where the damaged disc is removed, and the adjacent vertebrae are fused using a bone graft or implant.

2. Cervical Disc Replacement: In this procedure, the damaged disc is replaced with an artificial implant, known as Cervical Artificial Disk Replacement, which maintains neck mobility and reduces stress on adjacent discs.

Both procedures are performed through a small incision in the front of the neck. Surgeons carefully remove the problematic disc and either fuse the vertebrae or insert an artificial disc.

Risks and Considerations

While cervical discectomy surgery is generally safe, some risks include:

• Infection at the surgical site

• Bleeding or swelling

• Temporary nerve irritation

• Rare complications like difficulty swallowing or voice changes

Your surgeon will evaluate your health, age, and the extent of nerve damage to recommend the best approach.

Benefits of Cervical Discectomy Surgery

• Significant reduction in neck and arm pain

• Improved nerve function

• Faster recovery compared to traditional spinal surgeries

• Better quality of life with restored neck movement (especially with artificial disc replacement)

Recovery and Aftercare

Most patients recover within 4–6 weeks, although full healing may take a few months. Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen neck muscles and improve flexibility. Regular follow-ups help monitor healing and ensure the spine remains stable.

Book Your Cervical Discectomy Consultation From The Specialist

Cervical discectomy surgery removes damaged neck discs to relieve nerve pressure, reducing pain, numbness, and weakness. Options include fusion or Cervical Disc Replacement. Artificial discs preserve mobility, ensuring faster recovery and improved quality of life.